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Development of Diagnostics for High-Temperature High-Pressure Liquid Pb-16Li Applications

机译:高温高压液体诊断技术的发展   pb-16Li应用

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摘要

Liquid lead-lithium (Pb-16Li) is of primary interest as one of the candidatematerials for tritium breeder, neutron multiplier and coolant fluid in liquidmetal blanket concepts relevant to fusion power plants. For an effective andreliable operation of such high temperature liquid metal systems, monitoringand control of critical process parameters is essential. However, limitedoperational experience coupled with high temperature operating conditions andcorrosive nature of Pb-16Li severely limits application of commerciallyavailable diagnostic tools. This paper illustrates indigenous calibration testfacility designs and experimental methods used to develop non-contactconfiguration level diagnostics using pulse radar level sensor, wettedconfiguration pressure diagnostics using diaphragm seal type pressure sensorand bulk temperature diagnostics with temperature profiling for hightemperature, high pressure liquid Pb and Pb-16Li applications. Calibrationcheck of these sensors was performed using analytical methods, at temperaturebetween 380C-400C and pressure upto 1 MPa (g). Reliability and performancevalidation were achieved through long duration testing of sensors in liquid Pband liquid Pb-16Li environment for over 1000 hour. Estimated deviation forradar level sensor lies within [-3.36 mm, +13.64 mm] and the estimated errorfor pressure sensor lies within 1.1% of calibrated span over the entire testduration. Results obtained and critical observations from these tests arepresented in this paper.
机译:液态铅锂(Pb-16Li)作为与聚变电厂相关的液态金属毯概念中的breed育种剂,中子倍增器和冷却液的候选材料之一,引起了人们的广泛关注。为了使此类高温液态金属系统有效且可靠地运行,关键工艺参数的监视和控制至关重要。但是,有限的操作经验加上高温的操作条件和Pb-16Li的腐蚀性质严重限制了商用诊断工具的应用。本文说明了用于开发使用脉冲雷达液位传感器进行非接触式配置水平诊断,使用隔膜密封式压力传感器进行湿式配置压力诊断以及用于高温,高压液体Pb和Pb-16Li的带有温度曲线的整体温度诊断的本地校准测试设施设计和实验方法应用程序。使用分析方法在380C-400C的温度和最高1 MPa(g)的压力下对这些传感器进行校准检查。通过在液态Pband液态Pb-16Li环境中对传感器进行1000个小时以上的长时间测试,实现了可靠性和性能验证。雷达液位传感器的估计偏差在[-3.36 mm,+ 13.64 mm]之内,而压力传感器的估计误差在整个测试过程中在校准范围的1.1%之内。本文介绍了从这些测试中获得的结果和关键的观察结果。

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